PACE

LongBio Fellowship proposal

A cheap home speedometer for human aging.

Build a test anyone can use at home to measure how fast their body is aging, then learn whether a drug, diet, therapy, or recovery period actually slowed that rate.

The bottleneck

Aging science is flying blind.

The field can often ask bold questions, but it cannot cheaply answer the most important one: did the intervention change the speed of aging?

  • 1
    Waiting for disease or death is too slow.

    Hard clinical endpoints can take years or decades, so many promising ideas never get tested properly.

  • 2
    Most biological age tests are one-shot lab snapshots.

    They can be expensive, sparse, and not yet trusted as regulatory-grade endpoints.

  • 3
    Small trials cannot rank thousands of interventions.

    The result is guesswork: scattered experiments, weak comparability, and slow adoption.

PACE thesis

Measure the pace of aging cheaply, continuously, privately, and at population scale. Then every intervention can be judged in months instead of decades.

A
Try privately at home.
B
Train locally or federated across devices.
C
Report only proofs, model updates, and validated summary signals.
D
Pay contributors and inform the field.

Why now

Four things became true at the same time.

PACE is not betting on one magic biomarker. It combines cheap sensing, modern AI, privacy-preserving training, and a clearer validation rulebook.

Cheap sensors

Hospital-grade signals are moving home.

Over-the-counter glucose biosensors, watches, phones, and open fNIRS ecosystems make dense physiology cheaper to collect.12

Better AI

Models can learn from messy streams.

New aging biomarkers already use high-dimensional signals such as methylation, retinal images, and dense digital data rather than a single manual feature.34

Privacy tech

Learning can happen without pooling raw data.

Federated learning has become a practical architecture for training health models across sites while limiting raw-data movement.5

A finish line

The field has validation criteria.

The Biomarkers of Aging Consortium proposed criteria for judging whether an aging biomarker is useful for longevity interventions.6

100xTarget reduction in time and cost per intervention readout.
LabsRank treatments quickly instead of guessing from weak proxy signals.
RegulatorsGet a yardstick that can be validated against outcomes and rulebooks.
PeopleEarn for private participation and get earlier warning once validated.

The program

$30-50M over 5-6 years.

A normal ARPA-scale infrastructure program: sensors at scale, contributor payments, and focused validation studies that decide whether to proceed.

1 Year 1

Signal

Recruit 1,000 people and ask whether cheap at-home sensors beat calendar age and catch a short-term stress-then-recovery swing.

Go
Beat baseline and detect the known short-term signal.
No-go
Sensors cannot separate signal from noise.
Anchor
Validate against best available lab tests in subgroups.
2 Years 2-3

Responsiveness

Scale to 50,000 people on the private network and test whether PACE detects a proven intervention, such as calorie restriction, in months.

Go
Detect the effect and retain contributors.
No-go
The model cannot track intervention response.
Anchor
CALERIE-style randomized evidence and biological-age assays.7
3 Years 4-6

Infrastructure

Open the validated test and dataset so any team can rank candidate treatments by anti-aging effect.

Win
The field adopts PACE as a standard readout.
Proof
Rank multiple interventions correctly against external evidence.
Scale
Framingham/UK Biobank style infrastructure, but continuous and private by default.89

The product is not a consumer diagnosis at launch. Until clinically validated, PACE should be a research endpoint and trial infrastructure, not an unproven personal score.

Failure modes

Every honest moonshot needs gates.

The proposal is strongest when it treats failure as measurable and builds safeguards into the design.

Risk 1

Sensors are too noisy.

Combine many repeated signals instead of trusting one reading, then benchmark against lab assays in subgroups.

Risk 2

The model learns birthday or lifestyle.

Train against future health outcomes, known intervention responses, and validation criteria rather than chronological age alone.

Risk 3

People do not share enough data.

Make contribution private and paid: try privately, prove usefulness, report, and earn.

Risk 4

Biometric data or scores are abused.

Keep raw data on-device, delay public personal scores until validation, and govern access so it cannot be used to deny care, insurance, or employment.

Founder fit

Why you.

The proposal connects hardware grit, AI validation experience, and a direct obsession with making hard biological claims measurable.

"I built a working near-infrared spectrometer from open schematics and collected what may be the first open CGM plus fNIRS dataset."

  • Think2earn hardware: cold-DMed funders, found a Vanderbilt Bowden Lab collaboration, and moved from schematics to real data.
  • Model validation: fine-tuned vision transformers at a Forensics Institute to match trained experts on fake-video detection.
  • Cross-domain background: two master's degrees, in Forensic Science and Information Studies, with practice turning messy evidence into hard ground truth.
  • Next direction: build the infrastructure that lets the longevity field test faster, cheaper, and more honestly.

Clickable sources

Claims to anchor the proposal.

These are the source links behind the major factual claims in the page.

1 - At-home CGM

Stelo by Dexcom

Consumer-facing over-the-counter glucose biosensor evidence for the home-sensor premise.

Open source
2 - Open fNIRS

OpenfNIRS

Open functional near-infrared spectroscopy tools and hardware/software ecosystem.

Open source
3 - Pace of aging

DunedinPACE

DNA-methylation biomarker designed to quantify the pace of biological aging.

Open source
4 - Retinal aging signal

Retinal age gap

Deep-learning retinal-age gap associated with mortality risk in UK Biobank images.

Open source
5 - Privacy-preserving AI

Federated learning in digital health

Review of federated learning as a privacy-preserving architecture for health AI.

Open source
6 - Validation rulebook

Biomarkers of aging criteria

Biomarkers of Aging Consortium work on identifying and evaluating longevity-intervention biomarkers.

Open source
Related - Fast reversibility

Stress and recovery

Study reporting that biological age can rise with stress and fall after recovery.

Open source
7 - Intervention anchor

CALERIE calorie restriction

Randomized-trial evidence on long-term caloric restriction and DNA methylation measures of biological aging.

Open source
8 - Infrastructure analogy

Framingham Heart Study

NHLBI overview of the long-running cohort that helped define modern cardiovascular risk factors.

Open source
9 - Scale analogy

UK Biobank

Open-access cohort/resource paper describing UK Biobank as a large-scale health research resource.

Open source
Extra - Field standards

Validation of aging biomarkers

Nature Medicine perspective on validating biomarkers for longevity-intervention use.

Open source